Friday, May 15, 2015

Literature review and Theoretical framework



Introduction :

The existence of individual differences among students in the classroom, shows the differences in their abilities to follow lessons and concern for the acquisition of educational experiences and focus on the sequence information ,we find them easier to focus and gain experience provided some of whom lacked the capacity to focus and follow-up lessons, or predominantly mental and thinking in limits that  distraction between him and continue to accept the proper educational experience.








One of the important roles of the teacher those relating to its interaction and help students in their quest turnout lesson in love and passion. , By attracting the attention and interest of its effects as Prophet used a question method by addressing questions for people to tightening their attention to the importance and seriousness of what came to them .
Heng noted that Socrates used this method with his students and colleagues in provoking and challenging their knowledge Thus, we find that the method of throwing questions by the teacher is a method has been used for long periods and is still considered the most common method until the present day that as a tool to revitalize and revive the memory of the students and make them more understood. it may even work to escort to the high levels of learning. And show the effectiveness of this method during the reaction, which should be offset by a teacher those answers .
Here we find the answers to strengthen methods through reaction, which should be offset Sell Teacher those answers. Here we find the answers to promote methods that will help to raise the interest of students and attract them to education and promotion of the language is support. 



strengthening is soothing that we like it including that we love many kinds of motivates, there are a large number of markers we work and learn and we as individuals by unique to our species responds of motivates which would serve no person is not always the same markers, which responds to another person with  the same response



(Mackbrin, others 1992. R 46)


it defines also as a dramatic incident which leads to increased risk of recurrence of the theme of strengthening of any unprecedented response after promotion directly

(Nschwati .1984 p. 281)



as defined by Aldemati (1992. p 381_382) that the end result of any behavior so as to increase the likelihood of its occurrence in the future and enhanced expression of an event or an equivalent increase the likelihood of behavior and repeated in the future when followed Enhanced

in addition the reinforcement could define as : any act leading to an increase in the occurrence of certain behavior or the recurrence speeches of praise and show interest and praise for the person and rewarding material or moral at the emergence of certain positive behavior reflects all examples of consolidation if followed by an increase in the proliferation of positive behavior.



(Ibrahim, and others 1993, p. 83)

Reinforcement or booster say consolidation is strengthening Social promote. meant the social events which enable to support the behavior existed before, but the sure and entrenches the most used in the field of education and promotion in the jargon that certain response or desirable to strengthen the Association between them and the dramatic it leads so whenever it is more likely a response .


 (Hafni, 1995)



The reinforcement in language is the support somebody  saying  that reinforced his colleague in any position and its support may be support for doing good then He calls the positive support or positive reinforcement strengthening is to increase the rate of the conduct occurred in the future through the addition of amphetamine positive or negative stimuli.
 (1998 Hamdan Al 85)


 


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